Sunday, 31 December 2017

New Year with Mary, Mother of God: Octave of Christmas: Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God (A, B, C).


Homily (Reflection) for the Octave of Christmas: Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God (A, B, C) (1st January)
 
Num 6:22-27;
Ps 66:2-3.5.6.8 (R. v. 2)
Gal 4:4-7;
Lk 2:16-21.

As we step into 2018, there is need to appraise 2017 to see to what extent one was able to actualize his/her dreams (resolutions) among other things. Are there reasons to thank God for? Bearing in mind the problems we face in the world, where do we run to because our leaders seem to be more confused than the people they lead?
Topic: New Year with Mary, Mother of God.
The title of the solemnity we celebrate was declared as an article of faith in 431AD by the Council of Ephesus and is among the titles of Mary that have generated so much controversy. I do not intend to go into the controversy in this homily. But suffice it to say that unless one doubts the divinity of Christ, one cannot doubt the divine maternity of Mary. If Jesus Christ is God and Mary is the mother of Jesus, we cannot but conclude that Mary is the mother of God. Hence, she is rightly called the theotokos meaning God’s bearer that was first expressed in the bible by Saint Elizabeth in these words: “And why has this happened to me, that the mother of my Lord comes to me?” (Lk 1:43). The first letter of Saint John reads: “By this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit which confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is of God” (1Jn 4:2). No one who denies the divine maternity of Mary can be said to be truly a Christian because it is another way of denying that Jesus is God.
Being all-powerful and all-knowing, God could have saved us without the incarnation of Jesus Christ. Yet out of limitless options, the Word took fresh in the womb of the Blessed Virgin Mary to live among us, cf. Jn 1:14. This, he planned from the time of our first parents and was fulfilled at the appropriate time, cf. Gen. 3:15; Gal 4:4.
The sin of Adam and Eve destroyed the relationship with God that man was enjoying and as a result was thrown out of the presence of God who is light, cf. 1Jn 1:5. And the world remained in darkness until the coming of Jesus Christ, the light of the world, cf. Jn 8:12. Jesus took flesh “to give light to those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace" (Lk 1:79, cf. Is 9:2).  
The situation of the world today no doubt is both precarious and confusing one. We need God who is both the light and the source of light. It will be good if we step into the New Year with Mary, the Mother of God who is God’s best channel. Let us call unto her for peace and security in the whole world.
Today’s gospel reads: “The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen, as it had been told them.” Lk 2:20. If we turn to God through Mary with sincere hearts, like the shepherds, we will have every cause to glorify and praise God for what He has done and for all He will do in the world through Mary. She is the mother of God. The world really needs her maternal protection. Borrowing some words from the Blessed Apostle: “See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty deceit, according to human tradition, according to the elemental spirits of the universe, and not according to Christ” (Col 2:8). Jesus Christ is God and we know that God cannot contradict Himself, cf. Ps 31:5, 1Cor 1:9, 2Cor 1:18. God who asks us to honour our parents will not despise His own mother (cf. Ex 20:12; Deut 5:16; Matt 15:4; Matt 19:19; Mk 7:10). Hence despite the fact that His time had not reached, He obeyed her at the wedding feast at Cana in Galilee, cf. Jn 2:1-12. Again, when they found him in the temple, “... he went down with them and came to Nazareth, and was obedient to them” (Lk 2:51).
Stepping into New Year normally goes with setting of goals or targets for the year. Although for some, it is useless to do so. But it is a good thing to make resolutions because anyone without aim is aimless and anyone who does not plan how to succeed plans how to fail. Some of us however have the problem of setting unworkable goals. Let us follow the example of Mary while making the New Year resolutions. “… Mary … pondered them in her heart.” Lk. 2: 19, cf. Lk. 2: 51. Ponder on the goal/goals you are setting for yourself. Again, do not set too many of them; the fewer, the better. Finally, take pains and write them down. Keep it where you will be seeing it from time to time. It will help you to know how you move.
Bible Reading: Gen. 3: 1-15; Gal. 4:4-7; Jn 1:1-34; 2:1-12; 1Jn 4:1-21.
Silent Prayer: Plan the year 2018 with God following the example of Mary.
Let us humbly call on Mary: The Memorare:
Remember O most gracious Virgin Mary,
that never was it known,
that anyone who fled to thy protection,
implored thy aid or sought thy intercession, was left unaided.
Inspired by this confidence,
I fly unto thee O Virgin of virgins, my mother,
to thee I come, before thee I stand,
sinful and sorrowful, O mother of the Word incarnate,
despise not my petitions but in thy mercy, hear and answer me. Amen.
May the newborn King through the intercession of His mother and our mother (cf. Jn 19:26-27), Blessed Virgin Mary, bless the year 2017 and the rest of our days for us + AMEN!
Wishing you grace-filled New Year
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Model Christian family: Feast of the Holy Family of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph (B) (31st December, 2017).


Homily (Reflection) for the Feast of the Holy Family of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph (B) (31st December, 2017) on the Gospel and the Feast

Sir 3:2-6.12-14 or Gen 15:1-6.21:1-3;
Ps 127: 1-5. (R. cf. v. 1) or Ps 104:1-6.8-9. (R.vv. 7.8);
Col 3:12-21 or Heb 11:8.11-12.17-19;
Lk 2:22-40 or Lk 2:22.39-40.

Holy Family consists of Jesus, Blessed Virgin Mary, and Saint Joseph. Veneration of the Holy Family formally began in the 17th century by Saint François de Laval, the first bishop of New France, who founded a Confraternity. And the Feast of the Holy Family is a liturgical celebration in the Catholic Church in honour of the trio. Since the 1969 revision of the General Roman Calendar, the feast is celebrated on the Sunday between Christmas and New Year's Day (both exclusive), or on December 30 when both Christmas Day and New Year's Day (the Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God) are Sundays[1].
Topic: Model Christian family.
The feast of the Holy Family of Jesus, Mary and Joseph was developed in the 17th century and established for the universal church in 1921 to promote family life and devotion to the Holy Family. There is an Igbo adage: “ụzụ na-amaghị akpụ ogene, ya lee egbe anya n’ọdụdụ” literally meaning that a blacksmith who does not know how to make a metal gong should look at the tail of a kite. The book of Deuteronomy reads: “And now, Israel, what does the LORD your God require of you, but to fear the LORD your God, to walk in all his ways, to love him, to serve the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul” (Deut 10:12). And today, we celebrate that Holy Family of Nazareth which stands as a model for all families especially with regard to fearing the Lord and walking in his ways.
As we celebrate the feast of the Holy Family, the gospel reading recounts how Jesus Christ was presented in the temple. It was in accordance with the law of the Lord (cf. Lk 2:22-24) as it is written in the book of Numbers: “... all the first-born are mine; on the day that I slew all the first-born in the land of Egypt, I consecrated for my own all the first-born in Israel, both of man and of beast; they shall be mine: I am the LORD” (Num 3:13).
The holy family offered Jesus all he needed as a man to grow properly – love, mutual understanding, care, respect, fidelity to God and to each other, among others. It is important to consider how many families today still provide enabling environment for their children’s growth. Sometimes, children see themselves in families where hatred, gross misunderstanding, callousness, disrespect, infidelity both to God, to themselves, and to their fellow human beings, among other vices are the order of the day.
By accepting to take flesh and become man, God sanctified and blessed family life. He also changed the human view of family. It was hitherto looked at as something mundane, earthly, even for some something sinful. However, both lay men and women can serve God even to the heroic degrees. The gospel reads further: “When they had finished everything required by the law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee, to their own town of Nazareth. The child grew and become strong, filled with wisdom; and the favour of God was upon him” (Lk 2:39-40). Mary and Joseph returned with Jesus to their home where Jesus grew up. Do parents still take their children home or is it ‘to your tent o Israel’ – both the man and the woman going their separate ways in pursuit of one thing or the other leaving their children at the mercy of the maids?
About all Israelites we read, “You shall be holy to me; for I the LORD am holy, and have separated you from the peoples, that you should be mine” (Lev 20:26). Every Christian is dedicated to God. Hence, the first letter of Saint Peter reads: “But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God's own people, that you may declare the wonderful deeds of him who called you out of darkness into his marvellous light” (1Pt 2:9). Saint Paul in his letter to the Ephesians also wrote: “For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them” (Eph 2:10).
As we celebrate the feast of the holy family therefore, it calls for sober reflection on our families. The family of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph is holy because each and every one of them lived according to the will of God. Any Christian family that is not holy is a contradiction.
Bible Readings: Deut 10:12-22; Eph 2:1-10; 6:1-9; 1Pt 2:1-17.
Thought for today: How well do you live as one dedicated to God?
Let us pray: Lord, you established the holy family of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph as a model for every Christian family, help us to do our own parts in making our families holy – Amen.
May the peace and the love of the newborn King be with you now and forever + Amen.
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Saturday, 30 December 2017

Anna’s worship: Sixth day in the Octave of Christmas (30th December, 2017).


Homily (Reflection) for the Sixth day in the Octave of Christmas (30th December, 2017) on the Gospel
 
1Jn 2:12-17;
Ps 95:7-10. (R. v. 11);
Lk 2:36-40.

Topic: Anna’s worship.
In today’s gospel, we read about the role of a prophetess, Anna, the daughter of Phanuel during the presentation of Jesus in the temple. A little we know about this woman is a good material for our Christian reflection. She lived with her husband for just seven years before becoming a widow and had been a widow to the age of eight-four. The gospel also tells us that even in such a challenging situation “She never left the temple but worshiped there with fasting and prayer night and day” (Lk 2:37).
There are many challenges we face in life. In these challenging situations, Saint Paul admonishes us in his letter to the Philippians thus:
...let your manner of life be worthy of the gospel of Christ, so that whether I come and see you or am absent, I may hear of you that you stand firm in one spirit, with one mind striving side by side for the faith of the gospel (Phil 1:27).
And in his second letter to his son Timothy we also read: “preach the word, be urgent in season and out of season...” (2Tim 4:2).
We are expected to worship God like Anna both when people are looking at us and when none is looking (night and day) with fasting and prayer. We must be victorious always no matter the challenging situation we are in, cf. Rom 8:37-39.
Bible Reading: Rom 8:31-39.
Thought for today: Be who you are.
Let us pray: May God help us to be His true children always – Amen.
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Friday, 29 December 2017

Consecrated to God: Fifth day in the Octave of Christmas (29th December)


Homily (Reflection) for the Fifth day in the Octave of Christmas (29th December, 2017)
 
1Jn 2:3-11;
Ps 95:1-3.5-6. (R. v. 11);
Lk 2:22-35.
Topic: Consecrated to God.
Today’s gospel narrates how Jesus was presented in the temple according to the law of Moses, cf. Lev 12:1-4. God directed that every first-born male must be consecrated to Him, cf. Ex 13:2, 12.
However it is not only the first-born males that are consecrated to God. He also said of all Israelites: “You shall be people consecrated to me” (Ex 22:31). And the entire Israelites were truly consecrated Him, cf. Ex 19:14. Hence we read in the book of Deuteronomy: “...you are a people holy to the LORD your God; the LORD your God has chosen you to be a people for his own possession, out of all the peoples that are on the face of the earth” (Deut 7:6). And God loves those who are consecrated to Him and who follow in His steps, cf. Deut 33:3.
We all are also consecrated to the Lord. Hence we read of all Christians in the first letter of Saint Peter: “...you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God's own people, that you may declare the wonderful deeds of him who called you out of darkness into his marvellous light” (1Pt 2:9).
Dear child of God, consecration does not go with benefits only, cf. Deut 33:3. It has responsibilities also, cf. Deut 14:21; 26:18; 2Chr 7:14. So remember always that God loves you so much because you are His apple but never forget to do your own part as a child of God, cf. Lk 3:8.
Bible Reading: Ex 13:11-16.
Thought for today: You are dedicated/consecrated to God.
Let us pray: May God help us live out our call as children of God – Amen.
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Thursday, 28 December 2017

Herod’s anger: Feast of the Holy Innocents, Mm. (Octave of Christmas) (28th December, 2017).


Homily (Reflection) for the Feast of the Holy Innocents, Mm. (Octave of Christmas) (28th December, 2017) on the Gospel and the Feast
 
1Jn 1:5–2:2;
Ps 123:2-5.7-8. (R. v. 7);
Matt 2:13-18.

The Feast of the Holy Innocents commemorates the children Herod the Great, the Roman-appointed King of the Jews killed. He directed the Magi from the east who were searching for Jesus to Bethlehem, and requested them to let him know the newborn king when they found him. But they were warned in a dream not to go back to Herod. Saint Joseph also took the child and his mother to Egypt as directed by an angel. And when Herod realized that he had been tricked by the Magi, he was furious, and gave orders to kill all the boys in Bethlehem and its vicinity who were two years old or under, in accordance with the time he had learned from the Magi. The number of the infants is not certain and some historians even doubt its authenticity. The Holy Innocents, although Jewish, have been claimed as martyrs for Christianity[1]
Topic: Herod’s anger.
In the gospel according to Saint Matthew, King Herod was frightened when he heard that a king was born, cf. Matt2:3. He saw him as a rival. As a result, he ordered for the massacre of every male child in and around Bethlehem who were 2 years old or under as we read in today’s gospel.
These Holy Innocents committed no offence. And in fact, no offence was committed. Yet they were killed in such gruesome manner without any atom of mercy.
May be you have suffered Herod’s anger in one way or another. And surely it was too painful because of the fact that you are innocent. Or even you may still be suffering or nursing such pains.
On the other hand, has anybody suffered Herod’s anger in your own hands? And what have you done about it or hope to achieve through that?
If you have suffered unjustly or still suffering like the Holy Innocents, look unto God for surely He is coming soon, cf. Rev 22:20. Again, “...hold fast what you have, so that no one may seize your crown” (Rev 3:11). And if others have suffered or are still suffering in your hands, make amends today. It is very important. Remember, God is coming to reward all according what each has done, cf. Rev 22:12.
Bible Reading: Eph 4:25 – 5:2.
Thought for today: Has anyone suffered unjustly in your hands?
Let us pray: May God help us bring healing to all those who suffer – Amen.
Holy Innocents – Pray for us.
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Wednesday, 27 December 2017

...he saw and believed (Jn 20:8): Feast of Saint John, Apostle and Evangelist (Octave of Christmas) (27th December, 2017)


Homily (Reflection) for the Feast of Saint John, Apostle and Evangelist (Octave of Christmas) (27th December, 2017) on the Gospel and the Feast

1Jn 1:1-4;
Ps 96:1-2.5-6.11-12. (R. v. 12);
Jn 20:2-8.

Saint John the Apostle was son of Zebedee and Salome, and one of the Twelve Apostles. He was called to be an Apostle by our Lord in the first year of His public ministry. Saint John is considered the same person as John the Evangelist, John of Patmos and the Beloved Disciple. Saint James the Great was his elder brother. Jesus referred to the duo as “Boanerges,” (sons of thunder). He is believed to be the longest living apostle and the only not to die a martyr's death. John was the only one of the Twelve Apostles who did not forsake the Saviour in the hour of His Passion and He made him the guardian of His Mother at the foot of the cross. After the Assumption of Mary, he went to Ephesus. He was later banished to the Greek Island of Patmos. John is known as the author of the Gospel of John and four other books in the New Testament – the three Epistles of John and the Book of Revelation. He died in Ephesus after AD 98 and is the patron saint of love, loyalty, friendships, and authors.[1]
Topic: ...he saw and believed (Jn 20:8).
In today’s gospel pericope, Mary Magdalene ran to Peter and John and said to them, “They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we did not know where they have laid him.” The duo set out for the tomb. Although John outran Peter, Peter first entered the tomb. John later entered the tomb. He saw and believed.
 While discussing with Nicodemus, Jesus said, “Very truly, I tell you, we speak of what we know and testify to what we have seen; yet you do not receive our testimony” (Jn 3:11). And in his first letter, Saint John wrote,
We declare to you ... what we have heard, what we have seen with our eyes, what we have looked at and touched with our hands, concerning the word of life – this life was revealed, and we have seen it and testify to it ...so that you also may have fellowship ...with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ (1Jn 1:1-3).
Saint John testified that “the Father has sent his Son as the Saviour of the world” (1Jn 4:14). And only those who received Him, who believed in His name, He gave power to become children of God, cf. Jn 1:12. Let no one wait to see before he/she believes because, “Blessed are those who have not seen and yet believe” (Jn 20:29).
Bible Reading: Jn 20:25-29; 1Jn 4:7-12.
Thought for today: ...the Word became flesh and dwelt among us (Jn 1:14).
Let us pray: God, open our eyes to see your Son who dwells among us – Amen (cf. Jn 1:14).
Saint John, Apostle and Evangelist – pray for us.
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Tuesday, 26 December 2017

Beware: Memorial of Saint Stephen, First Martyr (Octave of Christmas) (26th December, 2017).


Homily (Reflection) for the Memorial of Saint Stephen, First Martyr (Octave of Christmas) (26th December, 2017) on the Gospel and the Memorial
 
Acts 6:8-10.7:54-59;
Ps 30:3-4.6.8.16-17. (R. v.6);
Matt 10:17-22.
The primary source of information about Saint Stephen is the Acts of the Apostles. Stephen or Stephan, a man full of faith and the Holy Spirit, is the first Christian martyr.  He was a deacon, cf. Acts 7:54-59. Stephen is mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles as one of the Greek-speaking Hellenistic Jews selected to participate in a fairer distribution of welfare to the Greek-speaking widows, cf. Acts 6:5. He was accused of blasphemy and his martyrdom was witnessed by Saul of Tarsus (Saint Paul), a Pharisee who would later himself become a follower of Jesus, cf. Acts 8:1.[1]
Topic: Beware.
Just yesterday we popped champagnes among other things that the long-awaited saviour was born. And today, we celebrate the first person who died for this saviour. He warns us in today’s gospel: “Beware of them, for they will hand you over to councils and flog you in their synagogues; and you will be dragged before governors and kings because of me, as a testimony to them and the Gentiles” (Matt 10:17-18).
This warning tells us among other things that to be a Christian is not all rosy. A call to be a Christian is a call to be a martyr no matter the circumstance one finds him/herself. At the face of every persecution that might come one’s way, one must bear witness to the new born king, cf. Lk 21:13. Again, for anybody to be saved, he or she must endure to the end, cf. Matt 10:22. Saint Stephen is a very good example.
So my dear one, as we celebrate our saviour’s birthday we must also contemplate what it means to be Christ’s follower. Each of us must be ready for anything that pleases our newborn King to befall us. Beware, anyone who wants to live an authentic Christian life must be ready for persecution even from those one least expects, cf. Matt 10:21; Mk 13:12.
Bible Readings: 1Pt 4:12-19.
Thought for today: Tighten your belt and lace your shoes for the race.
Let us pray: May the newborn King help us live out our call as Christians no matter what it may cost – Amen.
Saint Stephen – pray for us.
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