Thursday, 29 March 2018

Christ’s legacies: Maundy (Holy) Thursday (Mass of the Lord’s Supper) (29th March, 2018).


Homily (Reflection) for Maundy (Holy) Thursday (Mass of the Lord’s Supper) (29th March, 2018) on the Gospel and the celebration
Ex 12:1-8.11-14;
Ps 115:12-13.15-18. (R. cf. 1Cor 10:16);
1Cor 11:23-26;
Jn 13:1-15.

General norms for the Liturgical Year number 18 reads:Christ accomplished the work of redemption and the perfect glorification of God principally through his Paschal mystery, in which dying he destroyed our death and rising he restored our life [cf. Rom 5:8; 1Thess 5:10]. Hence, the Sacred Easter Triduum of the Lord’s Passion and Resurrection shines forth as the culmination of the whole liturgical year.” Sacred Easter Triduum refers to Holy (Maundy) Thursday, Good Friday, and Holy Saturday. These days are considered the three most sacred days and are otherwise known as the Paschal Triduum. It begins with the Mass of the Lord’s Supper.
 In Sacred Easter Triduum, the Church makes present and fulfils the mystery of Christ’s passing from the world to the Father, cf. Jn 16:28. Before the beginning of the Mass of the Lord’s Supper, the tabernacle is completely empty. Gloria is sung and the church bells may be rung and then are silent until the Gloria of the Easter Vigil. The feet of selected people are washed. After the Post Communion prayer, the Holy Eucharist is transferred to an appropriate place (Altar of Repose). Every faithful is expected to spend time with the Lord who calls us to stay awake and remain with him in adoration, cf. Matt 26:38. The altar is later completely stripped. Crucifixes are either removed from the church or veiled. Christ has been delivered into the hands of sinners to suffer the most ignoble death for us to live, cf. Matt 26:45; 1Thess 5:10, 1Jn 4:9.
Topic: Christ’s legacies.
We celebrate among others three main mysteries: the institution of the sacrament of the Holy Eucharist, the institution of the ministerial priesthood, and the command to be others’ slave, cf. Mk 10:44. The Holy Eucharist is the sacrament of love. It is the celebration of Christ’s giving of Himself for us which is the greatest form of love, cf. Jn 15:13. Therefore participation in the Holy Eucharist is participation in Christ’s love.
However, receiving the Holy Eucharist is not a mark of being a good Christian. Jesus tells us, “By this all men will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another” (Jn 13:35). Again, Judas received it before all of us and we know what it brought for him, cf. Jn 13:21-27. Participating in Christ’s love and the call to love others are inseparable.
In the gospel according to Saint Mark we read:
You know that among the Gentiles those whom they recognize as their rulers lord it over them, and their great ones are tyrants over them. But it is not so among you; but whoever wishes to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wishes to be first among you must be slave of all (Mk 10:42-44).
In the celebration of the Holy Eucharist, Jesus is both the victim and the priest, and in giving the new commandment, he was also both the teacher and the instructional material. It is important to note that in the Jewish tradition, it is the function of slaves to wash others’ feet. So, the washing of feet in this Mass is a symbolical representation of the humility of Christ, who “... came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many” (Matt 20:28, cf. Mk 10:45).
In one parish, the catechist after selecting people for the washing of the feet submitted their names to the parish priest. Among these was a man who opposes everything the parish priest says and does. On seeing this, he quickly asked the catechist, ‘Why not include Satan in the list?’ Remember that Christ washed the feet of all the apostles including that of Judas. If we select only those we considered as our friends, what are we doing? (cf. Matt 5:46; Lk 6:32)
Again, one priest during the meeting of the bishop with his priests referred to the bishop as an unworthy bishop and the bishop reacted quickly. For the bishop, the priest just insulted him but the priest reminded him that he (the bishop) had referred to himself during the consecration and while addressing them as an unworthy bishop (servant). And the bishop retorted “But you mean the one you just said.” “So you never meant what you have been saying?” queried the priest.
Saint Augustine rightly admonishes us to approach the Holy Eucharist humbly, ponder worthily so great a favour, and be aware that we must be ready to do for others what Christ first did for us (Divine Office II, 1974, p. 277). Christ is saying to all of us:
You call me Teacher and Lord–and you are right for that is what I am. So if I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet. For I have set you an example, that you also should do as I have done to you (Jn 13:13-15).
Pray for ministerial priests in a special way today because the Holy Eucharist cannot be celebrated without ministerial priest. Hence, we celebrate today also the ordination of the first set of ministerial priests – the apostles by Christ himself. Once more, pray for priests today. Finally, I need your prayers most.
Bible Reading: Jn 6:22-71; Matt 5:43-48; 22:34-40; 1Jn 4:7-21; 1Thess 5:1-10.
Thought for today: Christ has given us Himself as a sign of His love and also asks us to love each other.
Let us pray: Lord, as we celebrate your Supper, soak us always in your love to be able to love you in the Holy Eucharist and others as you love us – Amen.
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Wednesday, 28 March 2018

Worsened situation: Wednesday of the Holy Week (28th March, 2018).


Homily (Reflection) for Wednesday of the Holy Week (28th March, 2018) on the Gospel
 
Is 50:4-9;
Ps 68:8-10.21-22.31.33-34 (R. v. 14);
Matt 26:14-25.

Topic: Worsened situation.
Yesterday, we identified a hardened heart as the most deadly disease. In today’s gospel, Judas was paid thirty pieces of silver by the chief priests for the betrayal of Jesus. He was already strategizing on how to execute this plan before Jesus’ Passover with them (the apostles).
And while at table, Jesus said, “Truly I tell you, one of you will betray me.” The gospel captured the apostles’ feelings in these words, “And they became greatly distressed.” No need adding with the exception of the betrayer. They asked Him one after another, “Surely not I, Lord?” Jesus replied, “The one who has dipped his hand into the bowl with me will betray me.” He also warned of the impending danger, “The Son of Man goes as it is written of him, but woe to that one by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would have been better for that one not to have been born.” To show how deadly a hardened heart is, despite all these Judas courageously asked Him, “Surely not I Rabbi?” Jesus replied, “You have said so.”
We see Judas in today’s gospel trying to cover up his hardened heart with hypocrisy thereby worsening the matter. And none of the other apostles knew what he had in mind otherwise their reaction would have been more serious than when they felt that James and John were trying to hijack the apostolic college, cf. Matt 20:20-24.
Have you ever hidden your true self? And what did you hope to achieve? There is need for us to be open to God. This makes it easier for us to receive the necessary help needed, cf. Matt 11:28.
Bible Reading: Ps 85; Col 3:1-17.
Thought for today: Hypocrisy worsens situations.
Let us pray: Lord, help us to be open to You and to our brothers and sisters – Amen.
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Tuesday, 27 March 2018

Most deadly disease: Tuesday of the Holy Week (27th March, 2018).


Homily (Reflection) for Tuesday of the Holy Week (27th March, 2018) on the Gospel

 
Is 49:1-6;
Ps 70:1-6.15.17 (R. v. 15);
Jn 13:21-33.36-38.

Topic: Most deadly disease.
One of the things Jesus repeated a number of times is the role one of His apostles would play in His death. It is also in today’s gospel, “Very truly, I tell you, one of you will betray me.” The reaction of His disciples and especially the question asked by John led Jesus into being more direct. He replied “‘It is the one to whom I give this piece of bread when I have dipped it in the dish.’ So when he had dipped the piece of bread, he gave it to Judas son of Simon Iscariot.”
However, despite all these Judas did not move an inch. What could have been his problem? The gospel described him as a thief, cf. Jn 12:6. Money according to the book of Ecclesiastes “answers everything” (Eccl 10:19). Yet “He who loves money will not be satisfied with money; nor he who loves wealth, with gain: this also is vanity” (Eccl 5:10). Through the prophet Isaiah, God invites us to come to Him and be satisfied at no cost. cf. Is 55:1. He worries why we spend our energy in useless things, cf. Is 55:2.
The Word of God is preached today more than ever. And the central message of every gospel that deserves the name is “... repent, and believe in the gospel” (Mk 1:15; cf. Mk 1:4). Yet we find it difficult to accept the gospel especially when it touches the area we consider sacred like the Pharisees, cf. Lk 16:1-14. Hardening of the heart kills more than any other deadly disease. Judas among others suffered this.
Dear friends, let us harden our hearts no longer but repent and believe the gospel (cf. Ps 95:8). The money Judas pursued to the extent of betraying Jesus did not profit him anything, cf. Matt 27:3-5. What do you think you will gain from what prevents you from accepting the gospel?
Bible Reading: Is 55:1-13.
Thought for today: Nothing is better than God.
Let us pray: Lord, give us your grace to keep all your commandments – Amen.
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Monday, 26 March 2018

Tame your Judas now: Monday of the Holy Week (26th March, 2018).


Homily (Reflection) for Monday of the Holy Week (26th March, 2018) on the Gospel

 
Is 42:1-7;
Ps 26:1-3.13-14 (R.v.1);
Jn 12:1-11.

Topic: Tame your Judas now.
Few days before going up to Jerusalem for the Passover, Jesus visited the house of Lazarus, Mary, and Martha. Martha as usual served at the table and Lazarus was one of those at the table with Jesus. And “Mary took a pound of costly perfume made of pure nard, anointed Jesus’ feet, and wiped them with her hair. The house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume.” Judas Iscariot who could not hold himself reacted, “Why was this perfume not sold for three hundred denarii[1] and the money given to the poor?” Jesus said to him, “Leave her alone. She bought it so that she might keep it for the day of my burial. You always have the poor with you, but you do not always have me”
One could easily think that Judas’ suggestion ought to have been given a thought. However, the gospel also tells us of Judas’ intention, “He said this not because he cared about the poor, but because he was a thief; he kept the common purse and used to steal what was put into it.”
Each and every one of us has wonderful plans of how to ‘better’ a lot of things. But why do we want things better – for the common good or to feed the Judas in us? Remember, “what comes out of the mouth proceeds from the heart, and this is what defiles” (Matt 15:18). Again, “...the love of money is the root of all evils; it is through this craving that some have wandered away from the faith and pierced their hearts with many pangs” (1Tim 6:10). If we do not purify our intentions, what would have brought commendation might end up bringing condemnation. Be careful. We all have Judas in us. However, the difference lies in who controls each person, Holy Spirit or the Judas.
Bible Reading: Matt 15:1-20.
Thought for today: Does your word represent your intention?
Let us pray: God, help us to think of the good to be done and to accomplish it – Amen.
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[1] Three hundred denarii would be nearly a year’s wages for a laborer (NRSV).

Sunday, 25 March 2018

Eloi, Eloi, Lema Sabachthani? (Mk 15:34): Palm Sunday (B) (25th March, 2018).


Homily for Palm Sunday (B) (25th March, 2018) on the Gospel

Is 50:4-7;
Ps. 21:8-9.17-20.23-24(R.v.2);
Phil 2:6-11;
Mk 14:1 – 15:47 or 15:1-39.

Today is known by different names because of different reasons. It is called the 6th or the Last Sunday of Lent because it comes after the 5th Sunday of Lent and also the Last Sunday before Easter. It is also called Palm Sunday because today Christians go to church with either palms or branches from other trees according to different regions of the world to commemorate Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem as a King amidst the crowd who spread their clothes and tree branches on the road shouting “Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!” cf. Matt 21:8-9. It is also called the Passion Sunday because the story of Christ’s suffering and death is read today.
This Sunday opens the Holy Week; the week we celebrate the mysteries of salvation accomplished by Christ in the last days of his earthly life, from his messianic entry into Jerusalem, until his blessed Passion and glorious Resurrection. Holy Week is dedicated to the celebration of penance. Lent continues until Maundy Thursday.
Topic: Eloi, Eloi, Lema Sabachthani? (Mk 15:34).
Jesus prophesied a good number of times about His death and how it would happen, cf. Matt 16:21; 17:22-23; 20:17-19 among other passages. Even when Peter could not take it, He made him to understand that it is God’s will for him, cf. Matt 16:23. This same Jesus in today’s passion narrative cried bitterly: “Eloi, Eloi, Lema Sabacthani?” meaning “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” (Mk 15:34). Based on these we ask: Could it be possible for God to forsake anybody?
In the prophet Isaiah God queried:
Can a woman forget her nursing child, or show no compassion for the child of her womb? Even these may forget, yet I will not forget you. See, I have inscribed you on the palms of my hands; your walls are continually before me (Is 49:15-16).
One man was seen as a model for other Christians. However one day his only son died. This man who had lost his wife long time ago cried bitterly and repeatedly queried: “God where are you when my only son died?” One day he heard a voice that replied to him: “Where I was when my only son died for the whole world.” God is always with us, cf. Matt 28:20; 1:23. If we trust in the Lord, we shall lack no good, cf. Ps 34:10.
It is important however to note that God did not make a promise to protect us from every difficulty but of delivering us from them. We read from the prophet Jeremiah: “They will fight against you; but they shall not prevail against you, for I am with you, says the LORD, to deliver you" (Jer. 1:19).  The promise of God is to be always with us even when we suffer untold hardships. Even in that situation that you think that God has deserted you, He is there with you for He cannot say one thing and do another. Hence, the Psalmist called Him a faithful God, cf. Ps 31:5. God’s works are faithful and just, cf. Ps 111:7. And Saint Paul also wrote: “We know that in everything God works for good with those who love him, who are called according to his purpose” (Rom 8:28).
Today, the church brings together both Christ’s triumphant entry into Jerusalem as King and the proclamation of His Passion. Christ triumphantly entered Jerusalem as a King while people waved the palms and other branches, some would not even allow the donkey’s feet to touch the ground, etc as signs of his victory over Satan. This victory could be seen as one to be fulfilled because He triumphantly entered Jerusalem in preparation for His death on the tree of the cross.
On a lighter mood, there is a story in Father Tomi Thomas’ book: Spice up your homilies about Stacy’s five-year-old son who could not go to church on a Palm Sunday as a result of sickness. When the family returned home carrying palm branches, he asked what they were for. And his mother explained, “People held them over Jesus’ head as he walked by”. “Wouldn’t you know it,” the boy said, “The one Sunday I don’t go, Jesus shows up!” (p. 85).
My dear brothers and sisters in the Lord, let us neither query like the man who lost his only son nor think like the boy who thought that Christ came only on the Sunday he did not go to church. God has not and will never forsake us. Just look unto Him with faith and He will surely make you see that He is still God, cf. Ps 46:10. As we commemorate his entry into Jerusalem, we ought to remember that He (Christ) wants a space in our lives. He is already at your door knocking, cf. Rev 3:20.
Bible Readings: Is 41: 1-20; Is 49: 8-18; Rom 8:18-30.
Thought for today: God is always with us.
Let us pray: God may all your children especially those who suffer today see the sign of your presence in their lives and around them – Amen.
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Saturday, 24 March 2018

Clog in the wheel: Saturday of the Fifth Week of Lent (24th March, 2018).


Homily (Reflection) for Saturday of the Fifth Week of Lent (24th March, 2018) on the Gospel
 
Ezek 37:21-28;
Jer 31:10-13 (R. v. 10);
Jn 11:45-56.

Topic: Clog in the wheel.
The miracle of raising Lazarus from death led some of the Jews into believing in Jesus whereas some reported what happened to the Pharisees. The chief priests called a meeting of the council and asked, “What are we to do? This man is performing many signs. And if we let him go on like this, everyone will believe in him....”
We remember that the Pharisees consider themselves the yardstick for measuring the correctness/incorrectness of what to believe, cf. Jn 7:48-49. In today’s gospel however, they are not comfortable with others believing in Jesus. We also read, “Nevertheless many even of the authorities believed in him, but for fear of the Pharisees they did not confess it, lest they should be put out of the synagogue” (Jn 12:42).
Jesus came that all may have life, and have it more abundantly, cf. Jn 10:10. Yet many refused to come to Him that they may have life, cf. Jn 5:40. The problem today just like in the gospel is not just that many vowed not to come to Him but have also vowed to prevent others from doing so.
While denouncing the lawyers Jesus said, “Woe to you lawyers! for you have taken away the key of knowledge; you did not enter yourselves, and you hindered those who were entering” (Lk 11:52). We must avoid constituting problems for those making effort towards Jesus. Jesus warned, “whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin, it would be better for him to have a great millstone fastened round his neck and to be drowned in the depth of the sea” (Matt 18:6; cf. Mk 9:42; Lk 17:2).
Bible Reading: Matt 18:6-9.
Thought for today: Why trouble others?
Let us pray: God, help us in our struggle to be truly yours and may we not constitute any form of hindrance for others – Amen.
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Friday, 23 March 2018

Think first: Friday of the Fifth Week of Lent (23rd March, 2018).


Homily (Reflection) for Friday of the Fifth Week of Lent (23rd March, 2018) on the Gospel
 
Jer 20:10-13;
Ps 17:2-7. (R. cf. v. 7);
Jn 10:31-42.

Topic: Think first.
The Jews typical of themselves picked stones in today’s gospel to throw at Jesus. They never had difficulty picking stones against Jesus even when they were not actually provoked. In today’s gospel pericope, although they had nothing against His works but they judged His words blasphemous. They also tried to arrest Him but Jesus escaped from their hands and went away again across the Jordan. People went to Him and also testified that although “John performed no sign, but everything that John said about this man was true.”
Just like the Jews many have no time to waste reflecting on issues before acting. And this singular yet regular mistake has led us into many regrettable actions. The book of Proverbs reads “A man of quick temper acts foolishly, but a man of discretion is patient” (Prov 14:17). And the book of Ecclesiastes correctly admonishes, “Be not quick to anger, for anger lodges in the bosom of fools” (Eccl 7:9).
As we draw closer to the Pascal mysteries, it is important for us to cultivate the culture of taking time to reflect before speaking and acting. It will help us avoid lots of mistakes. It will also make us better human beings and Christians thereby making this world a better place. This is for the good of all because whatever you sow is what you will reap, cf. Gal 6:7. Let us do good always, cf. 2Thess 3:13.
Bible Reading: Prov 14:16-18.
Thought for today: You reap what you sow.
Let us pray: Our Father, help us to be slow in taking decisions – Amen.
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Thursday, 22 March 2018

Immunize against death: Thursday of the Fifth Week of Lent (22nd March, 2018).


Homily (Reflection) for Thursday of the Fifth Week of Lent (22nd March, 2018) on the Gospel
 
Gen 17:3-9;
Ps 104:4-9. (R. v.8);
Jn 8:51-59.

Topic: Immunize against death.
Jesus told the Jews in today’s gospel, “Very truly, I tell you, whoever keeps my word will never see death.” Judging from their experiences, this statement was a very bitter pill for them. Hence they retorted in part, “Now we know that you have a demon. Abraham died, and so did the prophets; yet you say, ‘Whoever keeps my word will never taste death....Who do you claim to be?’”
Just like the Jews, whenever we hear or speak of death, minds normally go to the end of this physical life which is certain, cf. Gen 3:19. Hardly do we think beyond this present life. It is like pursuing the wind one trying to save this present life, cf. Matt 16:25; Mk 8:35; Lk 9:24.
Jesus said to Martha, “I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live” (Jn 11:25). We also read,
Truly, truly, I say to you, he who hears my word and believes him who sent me, has eternal life; he does not come into judgment, but has passed from death to life ....those who have done good, to the resurrection of life, and those who have done evil, to the resurrection of judgment (Jn 5:24,29).
This word is the word of the truth, (cf. Col 1:5; Jn 14:6) and the word of life, cf. (1Jn 1:1; Phil 2:16). Those who disobey this word stumble, cf. 1Pt 2:8. One can remain Jesus’ disciple by remaining faithful to His word, cf. Jn 8:31. And those who do not keep Jesus’ word are those who hate Him, cf. Jn 14:24. So, whoever wants to live must keep Jesus’ word.
Bible Reading: Jn 5:19-29; Dan 12:1-13.
Thought for today: Keeping the word of life, cf. 1Jn 1:1.
Let us pray: Lord, we need your grace to enable us keep your word for without you we can do nothing – Amen (cf. Jn 15:5).
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