Sunday, 30 September 2018

Quo Vadis – Heaven or Hell?: Twenty-Sixth Sunday of the Year (B) (30th September, 2018).


Homily (Reflection) for the Twenty-Sixth Sunday of the Year (B) (30th September, 2018) on the Gospel

Num 11:25-29;
Ps 18:8.10.12-14 (R. V. 9);
Jas 5:1-6;
Mk 9:38-43. 45. 47-48 (9:38-48).

Ngozi, a little girl of about five years old had watched her mother with keen interest while preparing meals especially as she opens pots that has been on fire for a long time without using anything to protect her hands. One day, she enquired from her mother the secret behind the magic (act). In response, her mother told her that fire does not hurt elderly people. And without questing further, Ngozi assimilated her mother’s reply as it was given.
After some weeks, Ngozi was at their neighbour’s house playing with her mates while their mother was cooking at the kitchen. And the kitchen in which she was cooking has no walls so the children could see virtually everything going on. At a point, the woman opened the pot to see how the cooking was going but she could not bear the heat of the cover that made her to scream and threw the cover on the floor. Ngozi full of amazement asked her play mates (mostly children of the woman), ‘So your mother is still a little girl?’
 Topic: Quo Vadis – Heaven or Hell?
Today’s gospel can be divided into two: teaching about Another Exorcist using Jesus’ name and teaching about Temptations to Sin. But we shall concentrate on the second one – Temptations to Sin.
Often people offer assorted reasons why they indulged in one sin or another. In today’s gospel however, we see how grievous is the consequences of sin in Jesus teaching,
If your hand causes you to sin, cut it off. It’s better to enter eternal life with only one hand than to go into unquenchable fires of hell with two hands. If your foot causes you to sin, cut it off. It’s better to enter eternal life with only one foot than to be thrown into hell with two feet. And if your eye causes you to sin, gouge it out. It’s better to enter the Kingdom of God with only one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into hell, ‘where the maggots never die and the fire never goes out.’ (Mk 9:43, 45, 47-48. LASB, NLT).
This teaching can be reframed in many ways for easier assimilation like: If earthly life, health, money, marriage, children, parents, friends, property, connection, and so on will cause you to sin, cut it/them out. It is better to enter the Kingdom of God without them than to have them and be thrown into hell fire, ‘where the maggots never die and the fire never goes out. Jesus warns,
For those who want to save their life will lose it, and those who lose their life for my sake will find it. For what will it profit them if they gain the whole world but forfeit their life? Or what will they give in return for their lives? (Matt 16:25-26).
Our lives here on earth affect others either positively or negatively. Hence, Jesus began the second part of the gospel in this way,
If any of you put a stumbling block before one of these little ones who believe in me, it would be better for you if a great millstone were hung around your neck and you were thrown into the sea (Mk 9:42).
The woman we saw in our introductory story could not endure the steam from her pot and the temperature of the cover of her pot, that are under her control. How can one endure the fires of hell? Jesus warns us of the fires of hell that were prepared for the devil and his angels, cf. Matt 25:41. Prophet Nahum rightly asked, “Who can stand before his indignation? Who can endure the heat of his anger? His wrath is poured out like fire, and the rocks are broken asunder by him” (Nah 1:6). It is therefore left for each and every one of us to choose where to go – heaven or hell.
Bible Reading: Matt 7:13-14; 10:16-33; 16:24-27; 2Pt 2:1-22.
Thought for today: Where are you preparing for – heaven or hell?
Let us pray: God, our Father, help us to live the life that will earn us the kingdom prepared for your blessed from the foundation of the world – Amen.
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Saturday, 29 September 2018

Angels of God: Feast of Saints Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael, Archangels (29th September, 2018).


Homily (Reflection) for the Feast of Saints Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael, Archangels (29th September, 2018) on the Gospel and the Feast
 
Dan 7:9-10.13-14 or Rev 12:7-12;
Ps 137:1-5. (R. v.1);
Jn 1:47-51.
The Sacred Scriptures revealed the proper names of only three Angels: Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael. The title “Archangel” is given only to Saint Michael, but the sacred tradition and the liturgy of the Church attribute the same title to Saint Gabriel and Saint Raphael. These are spoken of as Archangels simply because they were entrusted with extraordinary missions.
Michael means “Who is as God?” His name is a battle cry; both shield and weapon in the struggle, and an eternal trophy of victory. The name of Archangel Michael first appeared in the prophet Daniel, cf. Dan 10:13. He also appeared in Dan 10:21. 12:1; Jude 1:9, and Rev 12:7.
The name Gabriel means “Man of God” or “Strength of God”. Gabriel announced the coming of Saint John the Baptist, cf. Lk 1:11-19. He also announced to the Blessed Virgin Mary that she would conceive of the Holy Spirit, cf. Lk 1:26-37.
Raphael means “God heals,” or the “Divine healer.” In the book of Tobit chapters 5 through 12, Raphael was of immense help especially to Tobit, Tobias, and Sarah. He acted in human form, cf. Tob 5:5-14; Heb 13:2.[1]
Topic: Angels of God.
In today’s gospel, when Jesus described Nathaniel as “an Israelite in whom there is no deceit,” he queried, “Where did you get to know me?” Jesus told him that He saw him under the fig tree before Philip called him. Nathaniel replied, “Rabbi, you are the Son of God! You are the King of Israel!” And Jesus said to him,
Do you believe because I told you that I saw you under the fig tree? You will see greater things than these.... Very truly, I tell you, you will see heaven opened and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of Man.
As we celebrate the Archangels, it is important to understand the name angel in a broader sense. One can be certain that the name refers to a spirit who is God’s servant in heaven if it is qualified or based on the circumstances, cf. Gen 28:12. 32:1; Ps 91:11; Lk 12:8.
We often think of angels only as spirits who are God’s servants in heaven. However, the bible tells us that it refers to much more. The book of Revelation reveals that the devil has his own angels, cf. Rev 12:7.
Jesus said that those who are considered worthy of a place in heave are like angels and are children of God, cf. Lk 20:35-36. Angels of God are spirits in the divine service, sent to serve for the sake of those who are to inherit salvation, cf. Heb 1:14.
Angels of God are our friends and our companions on our journey. We can call on them for assistance. The Psalmist wrote, “He has given his angels charge over you to guard you in all your ways” (Ps 91:11). So, we can invoke them whenever we need divine assistance. More also, we are to be angels of God not of devil to others.
Bible Reading: Ps 91:1-16.
Thought for today: You are an angel.
Let us pray: Lord, as we celebrate your archangels, Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael, help us to be true servants of yours – Amen.
Saints Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael – Pray for us.
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Friday, 28 September 2018

Knowing Jesus: Friday of the Twenty-Fifth Week in Ordinary Time (II) (28th September, 2018).


Homily (Reflection) for Friday of the Twenty-Fifth Week in Ordinary Time (II) (28th September, 2018) on the Gospel
 
Eccl 3:1-11;
Ps 143:1-4. (R. v.1);
Lk 9:18-22.
Topic: Knowing Jesus.
In today’s gospel Jesus asked His disciples while praying, “Who do the crowds say that I am?” They thought He was John the Baptist, Elijah, or one of the ancient prophets. He asked further, “But who do you say that I am?” Peter replied, “The Messiah of God.” He also foretold His death and resurrection.
The timing of these questions (when Jesus was praying), says a lot about their necessity. Jesus came that we may have life in abundance, cf. Jn 10:10. However, believing that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God is the key, cf. Jn 20:31. The letter to the Hebrews reads, “...without faith it is impossible to please him. For whoever would draw near to God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him” (Heb 11:6).
Believing in God only needs our cooperation; “No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him” (Jn 6:44). We ought to beseech God earnestly to draw us to Himself.
Bible Reading: Heb 11:4-7.
Thought for today: Who is Jesus?
Let us pray: God, draw us to yourself that we may believe in you – Amen.
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Thursday, 27 September 2018

Hurt not: Memorial of Saint Vincent de Paul, P., (27th September, 2018).


Homily (Reflection) for the Memorial of Saint Vincent de Paul, P., (27th September, 2018) on the Gospel and the Memorial
 
Eccl 1:2-11;
Ps 89:3-6.12-14.17. (R. v.1);
Lk 9:7-9.

Saint Vincent de Paul was born to a poor peasant family in Pouy on 24th April, 1581. He was hired as a tutor based on his brilliant performance in his studies. His earnings helped him in the study of theology at the University of Toulose. He was ordained in 1600 and remained in Toulose for a time. In 1605, he was captured and sold into slavery. He escaped after two years and returned to France. While studying in Rome, he was a chaplain to the Count of Goigny and also in charge of distributing money to the deserving poor. He spent his life preaching missions to and providing relief to the poor and also established hospitals for them. Later, he extended his ministry to convicts. He founded the Ladies of Charity, and the Congregation of Priests of the Mission (Vincentians) to help him carry on the ministry. Saint Vincent helped in the reformation of the clergy and the seminary formation. He died in Paris on September 27, 1660. Pope Benedict XIII beatified him on August 13, 1729 and was canonized by Pope Leo XIII on June 16, 1737. He is the patron of charities; horses; hospitals; leprosy; lost articles; Madagascar; prisoners; Richmond, Virginia; spiritual help; Saint Vincent de Paul Societies; Sacred Heart Cathedral Preparatory; Vincentian Service Corps; volunteers.[1]
Topic: Hurt not.
When Herod heard about Jesus, he was perplexed because some said that John had been raised from the dead. Herod wondered because he beheaded John.
The book of Proverbs reads, “The eyes of the LORD are in every place, keeping watch on the evil and the good” (Prov 15:3). And He will repay everyone according to their deeds, cf. Matt 16:27; Rev 22:12.
Herod’s worry confirmed God’s words, “There is no peace...for the wicked” (Is 48:22; cf. Is 57:21; Gen 50:15). Again, “the evil man has no future; the lamp of the wicked will be put out” (Prov 24:20). God also threatened to send curses, confusion, and frustration upon the wicked, and in all they undertake until they are destroyed and perish on account of the evil they do, cf. Deut 28:20.
We must wash ourselves; make ourselves clean; remove the evil of our doings and cease to do evil, cf. Is 1:16. Our life is like a mist that appears for a little time and then vanishes, cf. Jas 4:14. The book of Proverbs rightly warns, “Do not boast about tomorrow, for you do not know what a day may bring forth” (Prov 27:1). We of perpetrate evils on the grounds of the condition we are in. Saint Vincent de Paul met with different challenges ranging from poverty, enslavement, and so on. He did not hurt anybody. Hurt not today that you may have peace tomorrow.
Bible Reading: Jas 4:13-17.
Thought for today: Prepare a peaceful tomorrow.
Let us pray: God, give us heart of flesh to love you and our neighbours – Amen.
Saint Vincent de Paul – Pray for us.
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Wednesday, 26 September 2018

Call to duty: Wednesday of the Twenty-Fifth Week in Ordinary Time (II) (26th September, 2018).


Homily (Reflection) for Wednesday of the Twenty-Fifth Week in Ordinary Time (II) (26th September, 2018) on the Gospel
 
Prov 30:5-9;
Ps 118:29.72.89.101.104.163. (R. v. 105);
Lk 9:1-6.
Topic: Call to duty.
In today’s gospel Jesus sent the twelve out with the authority over the unclean spirits. He said to them, “Take nothing for your journey, no staff, nor bag, nor bread, nor money – not even an extra tunic” (Lk 9:3). They should stay in any house where they are welcomed until they leave the place and should shake off the dust on their feet while leaving the place where they are not welcomed. The twelve preached the good news and also cured the diseased.
Considering Jesus’ instruction to the twelve it looks as if God was about to repeat what He did during the Israelites’ journey to the promise land; they spent forty years in the wilderness yet their clothes did not worn out, and their sandals did not worn off their feet; cf. Deut 29:5. He also provided bread, meat, and water for them all through their journey, cf. Ex 15:23-25; 16:4, 10-15, 21, 35; 17:2-6. Otherwise, how could they survive?
In a parallel passage, there is a clue to how Jesus wanted them to survive: labourers deserve their food (Matt 10:10). And in Luke, Jesus sheds more light, “Remain in the same house, eating and drinking whatever they provide, for the labourer deserves to be paid.... eat what is set before you” (Lk 10:7,8).
Jesus is telling us in today’s gospel that we all have our respective tasks with regard to the spreading of the gospel. The faithful is to provide for their ministers. If ministers of God leave their work in search of bread, bag, money, tunics and so on surely they will find these but not without inflicting serious injuries to the souls they are to pasture. Simply put, souls will be lost. And dearest ministers of God remember Pauline maxim, “If anyone will not work, let him not eat” (2Thess 3:10).
Bible Reading: 2Thess 3:6-15.
Thought for today: You have a role in the spreading of the gospel.
Let us pray: Lord, help us to do our parts in your vineyard – Amen.
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Tuesday, 25 September 2018

Proof of worth: Tuesday of the Twenty-Fifth Week in Ordinary Time (II) (25th September, 2018).


Homily (Reflection) for Tuesday of the Twenty-Fifth Week in Ordinary Time (II) (25th September, 2018) on the Gospel
 
Prov 21:1-6.10-13;
Ps 118:1.27.30.34-35.44. (R. v.35);
Lk 8:19-21.

Topic: Proof of worth.
When Jesus was told in today’s gospel that His mother and brothers were looking for Him, He replied, “My mother and my brothers are those who hear the word of God and do it.” There is need to examine the things that we count on to pave the way for us to heaven.
People count on different things that include the church, status in the church, relationship with the authorities in the church, and so many much more. Jesus warns, “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven” (Matt 7:21a).
He gave us the prerequisite of being His disciple, “If any one comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple” (Lk 14:26; cf. Lk 14:27,33). Although many see this as too old to be applicable today, we are yet to receive another that either contradict or correct this.
We will be where Jesus is neither because of the church we belong to nor the we occupy position in the church. We will make heaven only if we remain in Christ’s words, cf. Jn 8:31. The only way to prove our worth is doing the will of our Father who is in heaven, cf. Matt 7:21b. Whoever hopes in any other thing is deceiving him/herself.
Bible Reading: Matt 7:21-27.
Thought for today: Doing God’s will is the key.
Let us pray: God, we need your help to do your will here on earth – Amen.
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Monday, 24 September 2018

Your stuff: Monday of the Twenty-Fifth Week in Ordinary Time (II) (24th September, 2018).


Homily (Reflection) for Monday of the Twenty-Fifth Week in Ordinary Time (II) (24th September, 2018) on the Gospel

Prov 3:27-34;
Ps 14:2-5. (R. v.1);
Lk 8:16-18.

Topic: Your stuff.
Jesus said in today’s gospel, “No one after lighting a lamp hides it under a jar, or puts it under a bed, but puts it on a lampstand, so that those who enter may see the light.” He also cautioned, “...to those who have, more will be given; and from those who do not have, even what they seem to have will be taken away.” These words call for reflection on who we are.
Often we consider ourselves terribly helpless before both real and imaginary forces. We tend to forget that God created all things, and by His will we exist and are created, cf. Rev 4:11. God created us in His image and likeness, cf. Gen 1:26-27.5:1; Jas 3:9. And “everything created by God is good” (1Tim 4:4).
The stuff we are made of is by no means inferior and are made by the Master Himself. Whatever we are is what God has made us to be and His intention for us is to do good works, cf. Eph 2:10.
Before whatever that stands on our way, “...we are more than conquerors through him who loved us” (Rom 8:37). We must remember always God’s response to Saint Paul, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness” (2Cor 12:9a). Never feel inferior because you are not. To live fully so that others might see the light that we are, we must wake up from our slumber, cf. Rom 13:11. He who keeps us will neither slumber nor sleep, cf. Ps 121:4.
Bible Reading: Eph 2:1-10.
Thought for today: You are of superior by superior to be superior.
Let us pray: May God assist us to live our lives fully for His greater glory and for our happiness – Amen.
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