Saturday, 30 November 2019

Follow me: Feast of Saint Andrew, Ap. (30th November, 2019)


Homily (Reflection) for the Feast of Saint Andrew, Ap. (30th November, 2019) on the Gospel and the Feast
 
Rom 10:9-18;
Ps 18:2-5. (R.v.5);
Matt 4:18-22.

Saint Andrew was the brother of Saint Peter (Matt 10:2). He was born in Bethsaida (Jn 1:44) and was first the disciple of Saint John the Baptist before following Jesus Christ (Jn 1:35-40). He was mentioned several times in the gospels, was a fisherman by profession (cf. Matt 4:18; Mk 1:16), brought the Gentiles to Jesus (Jn 12:20-22), and pointed out the boy with the loaves and the fishes used in feeding the five thousand (Jn 6:8-9).
Topic: Follow me.
We see in today’s gospel the call of Saint Andrew whose feast we celebrate today. He and his brother immediately left their source of livelihood and followed Jesus without any form of resistance or assurance of a better pay, cf. Matt 4:20. James and John, sons of Zebedee also left even their father and followed Jesus, cf. Matt 4:22.
Remember that same Jesus who called Saint Andrew also called and is still calling us today. Although we all must not leave our sources of livelihood as Saint Andrew and his colleagues did but we all must live lives as those who have been called out of the world, cf. Jn 17:14-16.
Again, as Saint Andrew brought the Gentiles to Jesus, we are called not just to be saved but especially to be channels through which others will know Jesus. Bring as much people as possible to Christ through your words and your actions. Remember that you are the light and salt of the earth, cf. Matt 5:13-14. Christians do not walk in darkness and has no boundary with the evil one, cf. Jn 8:12; 2Cor 6:15
Bible Reading: Gal 3:19-4:7; Jn 17:10-21.
Thought for today: You have been called by Jesus Christ.
Let us pray: Lord, we humbly ask you to help us bring people to you through our words and actions today and forever – Amen.
Saint Andrew – Pray for us.
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Friday, 29 November 2019

Perceiving the signs: Friday of the Thirty-Fourth Week in Ordinary Time (I) (29th November, 2019).


Homily (Reflection) for Friday of the Thirty-Fourth Week in Ordinary Time (I) (29th November, 2019) on the Gospel
 
Dan 7:2-14;
Dan 3:75-81. (R.v.59);
Lk 21:29-33.
Topic: Perceiving the signs.
Jesus also said to His disciples,
Look at the fig tree and all the trees; as soon as they sprout leaves you can see for yourselves and know that summer is already near. So also, when you see these things taking place, you know that the kingdom of God is near.
Some may find it very difficult seeing these things because although we see a lot but we hardly perceive, cf. Matt 13:14. And like the Jews, we say that we are seeing. Jesus cautioned, “If you were blind, you would have no guilt; but now that you say, ‘We see,’ your guilt remains” (Jn 9:41). Everything that happens in the world is a lesson for us. However, we often miss them.
When things go for others the way we wish they go for us, we crave to become them. Sometimes, we question why things go for us this or that way. However, when things go for others the way we do not desire, rarely does anybody search for the reason/s why he/she is not in their shoes.
It is only the grace of God that has lead us this far, cf. 1Cor 15:10; Eph 1:7. Only by His grace can we trample down our foes, cf. Zech 10:5. We ought to humbly wonder always with David, “Who am I, O Lord GOD, and what is my house, that you have brought me thus far? (2Sam 7:18; 1Chr 17:16)
Bible Reading: Eccl 1:1-11.
Thought for today: Learn from every lesson.
Let us pray: Who am I, O Lord GOD, and what is my house, that you have brought me thus far? (2Sam 7:18) God, I thank you.
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Thursday, 28 November 2019

Worth remembering: Thursday of the Thirty-Fourth Week in Ordinary Time (I) (28th November, 2019).


Homily (Reflection) for Thursday of the Thirty-Fourth Week in Ordinary Time (I) (28th November, 2019) on the Gospel
 
Dan 6:12-28;
Dan 3:68-74. (R.v.59);
Lk 21:20-28.
Topic: Worth remembering.
Normally, as the liturgical year comes to an end, the readings often draw our minds to the end of one thing or another. Today’s gospel is made up of two sections. In the first (Lk 21:20-24), Jesus foretold the destruction of Jerusalem. And in the second section (Lk 21:25-28), we read of the coming of the Son of Man at the peak of those terrible days.
As we approach the end of this liturgical year, I considered it necessary for us to think towards the end of other things especially our existence here on earth. Although it may be scaring for some, yet it is a reality that no one has discovered how to avoid. At best, many have only suggested ways of delaying it and never how to eliminate it. Think also of our wealth, positions, connections, and so on. All these and every other thing except God will also come to end.
Have you ever asked yourself what your fate will be after your sojourn here on earth? This question often gives me sleepless nights because we often look down on it. That day, each person will stand before God to give account of him/herself. He is ready to judge the living and the dead, cf. 1Pt 4:5; 2Tim 4:1. And remember, He will not judge by appearances, cf. Jer 17:10. 20:12. How prepared are you?
Bible Reading: Ps 90:1-17.
Thought for today: Where do you prepare for?
Let us pray: Lord, help us to remember always that life is too short – Amen.
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Sunday, 24 November 2019

Who is really your King?: Thirty-Fourth Sunday of the Year (C) (24th November, 2019).


Homily (Reflection) for the Thirty-Fourth Sunday of the Year (C) (24th November, 2019) on the Gospel

2Sam 5:1-3;
Ps 121:1-5 (R. cf. v.2);
Col 1:12-20;
Lk 23:35-43.

This Sunday is known by various names for various reasons: 34th Sunday of the year because it is the Sunday after the 33rd Sunday, last Sunday of the Year because it is the last Sunday of the Church’s Liturgical Year, the Solemnity of Christ the King because today, the Universal Church celebrates the Solemnity of Christ the King. Again, in this part of the world because the Solemnity of Corpus Christi falls in the rainy season, the Eucharistic procession that accompanies it is shifted to the Solemnity of Christ the King.
The Solemnity of Christ the King was established in 1925 by Pope Pius XI as an antidote to the secularism in the world. Just as today, people live their lives irrespective of what God wants. Hence, what we profess today is our belief in the kingship of Christ as God, the Word Incarnate, Redeemer and Judge of the living and the dead. His kingdom is supreme, universal, eternal and spiritual.
Topic: Who is really your King?
How will people look at someone who could not feed himself answering “Ezean af juru”? Certainly, it will be absurd. Many may expect today’s gospel to be from those passages that depict the powers of Jesus. On the contrary, we see the humiliation of Jesus. We are here celebrating a king who died like a common criminal, a king who did not make attempt to overpower or at least flee from his foes. Even when one of his disciples made an attempt before running away, he told him to sheath his sword, cf. Jn 18:1-11, Matt. 26: 51-54. He did not even expect the army to come armed, cf. Matt. 26: 55.
 The Jews had waited for the Messiah, but could not accept this one. They were expecting a king-warrior. A messiah who could save them from the Romans, cf. Lk 24:21. Not even the inner-caucus understood Jesus’ messiahship. When he was fore-telling about his death and resurrection, they were busy struggling for positions, cf. Mk 9: 30-34.
Will it be absurd to say that not even we who celebrate the kingship of Christ can boast of knowing what we are doing? What do we take Christ for? Our celebration should go beyond mere singing, dancing, beating of musical instruments of various kinds, putting on uniforms, spraying of flowers, eating and drinking and so on. As we match out with our brothers and sisters today proclaiming the kingship of our Lord Jesus Christ we should reflect on how deep is our proclamation. Or do we think that Jesus is looking for these externalities? In Lk 19:40, he told the Pharisees that even the stones could shout if the need arises. As people who have come to celebrate the Christ’s ofala (kingship), how many of us are prepared to share his table? We should remember that “Blessed [happy] are those who are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb." (Rev 19:9). But we turn this invitation down and still claim to celebrate Christ’s ofala and profess our faith in the Eucharist.
The Lord said: Because this people approaches me only in words, honours me only with lip-service while their hearts are far from me, and reverence for me, as far as they are concerned, is nothing but human commandment, a lesson memorial (Is 29:13).
We will soon go to the streets in line with Ps 45:15, Ps 105:43 with music. For the Psalmist, it is spectacular to lead the people of God with glad shouts and songs of thanksgiving, a multitude keeping festival cf. Ps 42:4. So sad that little do we care to ponder on what we do. Hence, God questions:
A son honours his father, and servants their master. If then I am a father, where is the honour due to me? And if I am a master, where is the respect due me? Says the Lord of hosts to you (Mal 1:6).
If Jesus is our King, we must be with him wherever he is (Jn 12:26). Being with him implies listening to him, obeying him, listening to his church. Jesus quoted Isaiah 29:13 in Matt 15:8-9; Mk 7:6-7. We honour ourselves more than God, cf. 1Sam 2:29.
As we celebrate the Solemnity of Christ the King today, do we prepare to offer him any gift just as we do to ndi Igwe (traditional rulers) when they celebrate ofala festivals? The greatest gift God looks for from our hands today is our lives. God chose us to be his subjects for his own glory. But what does he get in return?
For as the loincloth clings to one’s loins, so I made the whole house of Israel and the whole house of Judah cling to me, says the Lord, in order that they might be for me a people, a name, a praise, and a glory. But they would not listen (Jer 13:11).
In today’s gospel pericope, there are different characters that are good for our Christian reflection. The first is the people who stood by watching Jesus; they neither crucified Jesus nor did anything to save him. It could be either they were helpless to do anything or confused about what was happening. They might even be expecting a miracle from him. The leaders scoffed at Jesus saying: “He saved others; let him save himself if he is the Messiah of God, his chosen one”. The next group is the soldiers who mocked him saying “If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!” Even one of the criminals crucified with Jesus was also deriding him saying: “Are you not the Messiah? Save yourself and us!” It was only the other criminal who acted differently. He rebuked the one abusing Jesus, acknowledged his sins and the consequent punishment, showed his respect for God despite the fact that he was a criminal, and lastly asked Jesus for forgiveness. To him alone who acknowledged Jesus’ Kingship Jesus said: “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in Paradise”. Where do you belong – people, leaders, soldiers, the criminal who derided Him, or the one who acknowledged Jesus’ kingship among other good things?
Remember, all these characters followed Jesus, cf. Lk 23:27 and therefore can be called “Christians”, cf. Acts 11:26. They were the people for whom Jesus came into the world, suffered like a common criminal and died the most ignorable death for their sins and also for whom he prayed: “Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing” (Lk 23:34).
Celebrating Christ as the Universal King implies that He is the king of both those who accept Him as their King as well as those who did not. This reminds me of kingship tussle in one town that I do not wish to mention the name. During the tussle, people pitched to different camps. At the end, one of the contenders won. Some of those who did not support him during the tussle surrendered their arms and accepted him as their king but others refused. It happened that a young man from that community was preparing to travel abroad and as a result sought for the visa. He was required to bring among other things a letter from the traditional ruler of their community. The family of this young man in question was one of the diehard opponents of the traditional ruler who could not even accept him after his coronation. What will this man and his family do and no other letter substitutes for that of the traditional ruler (cf. Is 45:23-24)? Who is your king? Remember, action speaks louder than voice.
Today, as we celebrate the solemnity of Christ the King, we are called to give Christ a chance to rule in our lives. Christ wants each and every one of us to be that hand with which he helps, the eye with which he looks, the ear he listens with, the mouth with which he speaks, and so on. It is left for us to see how far we are these.
Again, as today is the last Sunday of the Church’s calendar, it will be good for us to reflect on how well we spent the year. It is a time to resolve on how to spend the coming year, A, which begins with the first Sunday of Advent. Therefore, this is a period of stocktaking. Ensure that years do not come after another without any improvement in your life.
Bible Reading: 1Jn 4:20-21; Lk 17:20-37; 19:11-27; Matt 25:31-46; Ps 100.
Thought for today: To what extent is Jesus really your King?
Let us pray: Jesus, "My Lord and my God," (Jn 20:28) give me the grace to be your true subject in this world that I may be found worthy to reign with you in the world to come (2Tim 2:12) – Amen.
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Saturday, 23 November 2019

Rising from the dead: Saturday of the Thirty-Third Week in Ordinary Time (I) (23rd November, 2019).


Homily (Reflection) for Saturday of the Thirty-Third Week in Ordinary Time (I) (23rd November, 2019) on the Gospel
(B.V.M. on Saturday, Opt. Mem.)
 
1Macc 6:1-13;
Ps 9:2-4.6.16.19. (R. cf.v.16);
Lk 20:27-40.
Topic: Rising from the dead.
The Sadducees who say there is no resurrection asked Jesus whose wife a woman who was married in turns according to Moses’ law to seven brothers will be on the day of resurrection. Jesus told them that marriage is for those who belong to this age. Because,
...those who are considered worthy of a place in that age and in the resurrection from the dead neither marry nor are given in marriage. Indeed they cannot die anymore, because they are like angles and are children of God, being children of the resurrection.
The issue of rising from the dead is a common belief especially among Christians. But to what extent we are aware that whoever wants to rise into everlasting life must prepare for it is a thing of worry. The lives many of us live contradict what we say loudly that we believe in, cf. Phil 3:18. Rising from the dead into everlasting life starts now by rising from sin. Whoever refuses to rise from sin will end up into shame and everlasting contempt, cf. Dan 12:2. In the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, those who do not make everlasting life shall “be thrown into hell, where their worm never dies, and the fire is never quenched” (Mk 9:48).
Bible Reading: Phil 3:12–4:1; Mk 9:42-50.
Thought for today: We shall all rise.
Let us pray: God, give us the grace that will enable us rise to life everlasting – Amen.
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Friday, 22 November 2019

Your temple is marked: Memorial of Saint Cecilia, V.M., (22nd November, 2019).


Homily (Reflection) for the Memorial of Saint Cecilia, V.M., (22nd November, 2019) on the Gospel and the Memorial
(Friday of the Thirty-Third Week in Ordinary Time (I))
 
1Macc 4:36-37.52-59;
1Chr 29:10-12. (R.v.13);
Lk 19:45-48.

Saint Cecilia was born in Rome to an extremely rich family and was given in marriage to a youth named Valerian. When she told Valerian that she had taken a vow of virginity and had an angel protecting her, he asked to see the angel. Following his baptism as instructed by Cecilia as a condition, he returned and found an angel at her side. The angel crowned Cecilia with a chaplet of rose and lily and when Valerian's brother, Tibertius, heard of the angel and his brother's baptism, he also was baptized and together they were burying the saints murdered by the prefect of the city, Turcius Almachius. They were arrested and executed. Cecilia was also later arrested and condemned. After unsuccessful trial to suffocate her in the baths, she was struck three times on the neck. She bled for three days preaching or praying. Saint Cecilia’s body was found in 1599 to be incorrupt and was transferred to Cecilia's titular church in Trastevere and placed under the high altar. She is the patroness of music and the first of all incorrupt saints.[1]
Topic: Your temple is marked.
Jesus entered the temple in today’s gospel and drove out those selling things in the temple. He said to them, “It is written, ‘My house shall be a house of prayer’; but you have made it a den of robbers.”
The Jews were extorting so much money from the pilgrims. As a result of the material gain, they turned the temple into a den of robbers contrary to the divine decree.
In John’s account of Jesus’ cleaning of the temple, when the Jews demanded for a sign, Jesus said to them, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up” (Jn 2:19). They were shocked because the temple had been under construction for forty-six years. However, He was speaking about His body, cf. Jn 2:20-21.
Jesus’ cleansing of a temple made by human hands in today’s gospel ought to bring our minds to the real temple made by God Himself. Saint Paul queried, “Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, which you have from God? You are not your own” (1Cor 6:19). Again, “...we are the temple of the living God; as God said, ‘I will live in them and move among them, and I will be their God, and they shall be my people’” (2Cor 6:16). He sternly warned, “If any one destroys God's temple, God will destroy him. For God's temple is holy, and that temple you are” (1Cor 3:17). Saint Cecilia kept her body (God’s temple) so pure that not even death could corrupt it. We should emulate her and save our lives.
Bible Reading: 1Cor 6:12-20; 2Cor 6:14–7:1.
Thought for today: You are God’s temple.
Let us pray: God give us the grace always to be aware that our body is sacred and the grace to keep it holy as we ought – Amen (2Thess 3:16).
Saint Cecilia – Pray for us.
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Thursday, 21 November 2019

Recognising the time: Memorial of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, (21st November, 2019).

Homily (Reflection) for the Memorial of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, (21st November, 2019) on the Gospel and the Memorial
 
1Macc 2:15-29;
Ps 49:1-2.5-6.14-15. (R.v.23);
Lk 19:41-44.

Mary’s presentation was celebrated in Jerusalem in the sixth century. The Eastern Church was more interested in the feast, but it does appear in the West in the 11th century. Although the feast for some time disappeared from the calendar, in the 16th century it became a feast of the universal Church. As with Mary’s birth, we read of Mary’s presentation in the temple only in apocryphal literature. What is recognized as an unhistorical account, the Protoevangelium of James tells us that Anna and Joachim offered Mary to God in the Temple when she was 3 years old. This was to carry out a promise made to God when Anna was still childless.[1]
Topic: Recognising the time.
Jesus wept over Jerusalem in today’s gospel because she failed to recognise the things that make for peace. He prophesied that the days would come when her enemies would set up ramparts around her, surround her, hem her in on every side, and crushed her and her children to the ground. They would not leave within her a stone upon another. All because she did not recognise the time of her visitation from God.
Equally, many till today often do not recognise the time of their visitation from God. They spend time searching for it, keep procrastinating the time they will do this good or that.
In the second letter of Saint Paul to Corinthians we read, “Behold, now is the acceptable time; behold, now is the day of salvation” (2Cor 6:2). And whoever wants to be acceptable to God must serve Christ, cf. Rom 14:18.
The memorial of the presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary ought to reawaken in us the necessity to offer ourselves entirely to God. Our lives ought to be in line with Saint Paul’s letter to the Romans, “If we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord; so then, whether we live or whether we die, we are the Lord’s” (Rom 14:8).
Dear friends, why delay? We ought to make hay while the sun shines. Procrastination is very deadly. Tomorrow may be too late.
Bible Reading: 2Cor 6:14–7:1.
Thought for today: Now is the favourable time.
Let us pray: Lord, give us the grace to make the best out of every moment we have – Amen.
Blessed Virgin Mary – Pray for us.
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