Tuesday, 30 June 2020

Tuesday of the Thirteenth Week in Ordinary Time (II) (30th June, 2020)


Homily (Reflection) for Tuesday of the Thirteenth Week in Ordinary Time (II) (30th June, 2020) on the Gospel
 
Amos 3:1-8; 4:11-12;
Ps 5:5-8. (R. v. 9);
Matt 8:23-27.
Topic: We ought to pray.
Whenever someone is in difficulty, many things do come to mind. And many people do come with suggestions. Often, all including the worst mistakes one could do at the moment present themselves as best options.
In today’s gospel, as a result of the wind storm on the sea, water had begun to fill the boat in which Jesus was sleeping. Certainly, His disciples who were with Him must have thought of different options. Finally, they woke Jesus up saying, “Lord, save us! We are perishing!” Jesus rebuked the winds and the sea, and there was a dead calm.
What about your own situation? Certainly, it is not impossible for God, cf. Matt 19:26; Mk 10:27; Lk 1:37.18:27. Stop fidgeting.
Never look for solutions in a way that will rob you eternity, cf. Matt 16:26. Jesus is still alive. You only need to wake Him through prayers, cf. Jas 5:13. We ought to pray constantly, cf. 1Thess 5:17. No one who believes in God will be put to shame, cf. Rom 10:11. Remember always “that in everything God works for good with those who love him, who are called according to his purpose” (Rom 8:28).
Bible Reading: Lk 18:1-14.
Thought for today: Never lose heart.
Let us pray: Lord, help us to be confident in you in all circumstances – Amen.
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Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul, Aps (29th June, 2020)


Homily (Reflection) for the Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul, Aps (29th June, 2020) on the Gospel and the Solemnity
 
Acts 12:1-11;
Ps 33:2-9. (R. v. 5 or v. 8);
2Tim 4:6-8.17-18;
Matt 16:13-19.
Today is the solemnity of the apostles Peter and Paul. Saint Peter was an apostle to the circumcised while Saint Paul was called to be an apostle to the uncircumcised, cf. Gal 2:7-9; Rom 11:13; Acts 9:15.
Saint Peter was son of Jonah (Matt 16:17) and brother of Saint Andrew (Matt 4:18; Mk 1:16; Jn 1:40). He was a native of Bethsaida, cf. Jn 1:44. There are two different accounts of his call. According to Matthew, Mark, and Luke, he was called alongside his brother by the Lord while fishing, cf. Matt 4:18-20; Mk 1:16-18; Lk 5:1-11. But according to Saint John, Andrew was the one who brought Simon to Jesus, cf. Jn 1:35-42. Jesus was the one who named Simon, Cephas (Peter) meaning rock, cf. Matt 16:18; Jn 1:42b. He is the patron saint of fishermen, net makers, and ship builders.
On the other hand, Saint Paul was a Jew and a native of Tarsus in Cilicia. cf. Acts 9:11. 21:39. 22:3. He was brought up in Jerusalem and studied under Gamaliel, cf. Acts 22:3. Saint Paul was a great persecutor of the Church and was very determined to destroy it, Gal 1:13. He was converted while on his way to Damascus with a letter from the high priest to arrest every Christian he could found. He was baptized by Ananias with the name Paul, cf. Acts 9:1-18. 22:6-16. 26:12-18. Saint Paul is the patron saint of Missionaries, Theologians, and Gentile Christians.
Saint Peter and Saint Paul were martyred in Rome. Saint Peter’s was in c. 64 AD and that of Saint Paul was in c. 67.
Topic: Beyond what others said.
There is a saying in Igbo language, “Nwata tofee onye mụrụ, a jụbazịa onye ka ọ na-anụ ma ọ bụ onye na-anụ ya” literally meaning that at a point in one’s life, the question will move from ‘whose child?’ to either, ‘whose husband or wife?” In the development of human beings, a time comes when people will expect to see what a person has done and/or is doing. Look at how the letter to the Hebrews expressed it, “For though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you again the first principles of God's word” (Heb 5:12; cf. 1Cor 3:2).
The letter to the Hebrews explains the importance of faith, “And without faith it is impossible to please him [God]. For whoever would draw near to God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him” (Heb 11:6). Where does faith come from? Saint Paul explained, “faith comes from what is heard, and what is heard comes by the preaching of Christ” (Rom 10:17). But faith should not be seen as something that comes automatically with hearing the gospel. Otherwise, the world would have been a better place.
In today’s gospel, Jesus first asked His disciples, “Who do people say that the Son of Man is?” Although they offered a lot of answers but the whole thing seem to have served as an introduction to the main question, “But who do you say that I am?” It was Peter who declared, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.” And Jesus said to him,
Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah.... I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church.... I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.
Faith is the product of the marriage between what is heard, read, and/or experienced and the inner person. Beyond what they said (ie, what one heard, read, and/or experienced) is one’s faith or lack of faith. Hence, Christ gives the power of becoming children of God only to those who received Him, and believed in His name, cf. Jn 1:12.
Beyond all you have heard, read, or experienced lies what, faith or lack of faith. Remember that in normal development of anything, at a point people would start to look for the essence of the thing in question. Saint Peter did not end up with what people said nor Saint Paul with the experience on his road to Damascus. It is very abnormal for one to remain at the level of what people say. God expects each of us to make his/her own confession. But it starts from what is really beyond what people say, faith or lack faith. Only he/she who is righteous through faith shall live, cf. Rom 1:17; Gal 3:11.
Bible Reading: Rom 10:5-21; Heb 11:1-40.
Thought for today: What lies beyond what you heard, read, and/or experienced?
Let us pray: Lord, we can do nothing without you. We humbly ask you for the gift of faith that will stand every test – Amen.
Saints Peter and Paul – Pray for us.
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Sunday, 28 June 2020

Thirteenth Sunday of the Year (A) (28th June, 2020)


Homily (Reflection) for the Thirteenth Sunday of the Year (A) (28th June, 2020) on the Gospel

2Kg 4:8-11.14-16;
Ps 88:2-3.16-19 (R.v.2);
Rom 6:3-4.8-11;
Matt 10:37-42.

During the persecutions of Septimius Severus, the Roman Emperor, five catechumens were arrested. Perpetua and Felicity [her slave] were among that unfortunate lot. While under arrest they were baptized. Perpetua’s father besought her to apostatize, because she was his favourite child. He pleaded with her even in the forum before the people to renounce her religion. The appeal fell on deaf ears.
During her time in prison, her father came to visit her. He was still a pagan. He carried Perpetua’s tiny infant in his arms. He pleaded with her to renounce the Christian faith. But even the love she had for her father and her baby was not strong enough to make her renounce her faith.
Saint Perpetua suffered martyrdom in 203 A.D. by being thrown to the raging lions in the Roman Empire’s persecution of the Church.[1]
Topic: Loving Jesus above all.
Jesus cautions in today’s gospel,
Whoever loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; and whoever loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me; and whoever does not take up the cross and follow me is not worthy of me (Matt 10:37-38).
These are the requirements of being Jesus’ disciple. And in a parallel passage, they are worded in stronger words and are more encompassing, “If any one comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple” (Lk 14:26).
Jesus warned, “No one can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and mammon” (Matt 6:24; cf. Lk 16:13). Again, Jesus warned, “No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God” (Lk 9:62).
Being a Christian is much more than belonging to a church. It is a call to discipleship. However, lots of things distract us from devoting ourselves fully to this call. Saint Paul correctly questions,
Who will separate us from the love of Christ? Will hardship, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword? As it is written, ‘For your sake we are being killed all day long; we are accounted as sheep to be slaughtered.’ No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us (Rom 8:35-37).
Saint Paul made an important declaration as a disciple,
Indeed I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things, and count them as refuse, in order that I may gain Christ (Phil 3:8).
We ourselves ought to make this same declaration sincerely. Remember the words of Jesus, “Everyone therefore who acknowledges me before others, I also will acknowledge before my Father in heaven; but whoever denies me before others, I also will deny before my Father in heaven” (Matt 10:32-33). And finally, “He who conquers shall be clad thus in white garments, and I will not blot his name out of the book of life; I will confess his name before my Father and before his angels” (Rev 3:5).
Bible Reading: Rom 8:18-39; Phil 3:2 – 4:1.
Thought for today: Who will separate us from the love of Christ? (Rom 8:35)

Let us pray: Jesus I love you.
        All I have is yours.
                      Yours I am.
        Yours I want to be.
                      Do with me whatever you want – Amen.

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[1] Sagayanathan, A., (2009). Launching pad: Stories for Sunday homilies, year A,B&C. Bangalore: Asian Trading Corporation, pp. 90-91

Saturday, 27 June 2020

Saturday of the Twelfth Week in Ordinary Time (27th June, 2020)


Homily (Reflection) for Saturday of the Twelfth Week in Ordinary Time (27th June, 2020) on the Gospel
(BVM on Saturday, Opt Mem)
 
Lam 2:2.10-14.18-19;
Ps 73:1-7.20-21. (R. v. 19);
Matt 8:5-17.
Topic: Master-servant relationship.
Today’s gospel consists of two sections, namely: Jesus’ healing of a centurion’s servant, and the healing of many at Peter’s house. Our homily will focus on the first part.
A centurion met Jesus at Capernaum and pleaded, “Lord, my servant is lying at home paralyzed, in terrible distress.” Jesus said to him, “I will come and cure him.” But the centurion replied in part, “Lord, I am not worthy to have you come under my roof; but only speak the word, and my servant will be healed.” This is the origin of the response (profession of one’s faith) just before the reception of the Holy Communion. Jesus was amazed and said,
Truly I tell you, in no one in Israel have I found such a faith. I tell you, many will come from east and west and will eat with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven, while the heirs of the kingdom will be thrown into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
This centurion was a special one. However, his servant must have been exceptional too. Otherwise, what prevented him from sending his servant/s?
When you relate with others especially those under you, do not forget that they are human beings. Again, your servant today can be your master tomorrow. Fellow servants, it is not easy for any head that wears the crown. Certainly, they err gravely. But that is not the thing. Please, when/where you wear the crown, do not repeat any of those things you complain about today.
Bible Reading: 1Jn 4:7-21.
Thought for today: A loving heart does not hate.
Let us pray: May God help us in our relationship with others – Amen.
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Friday, 26 June 2020

Friday of the Twelfth Week in Ordinary Time (26th June, 2020)


Homily (Reflection) for Friday of the Twelfth Week in Ordinary Time (26th June, 2020) on the Gospel
 
2Kg 25:1-12;
Ps 136:1-6. (R. v. 6);
Matt 8:1-4.
Topic: ...if you choose (Matt 8:2).
In today’s gospel, a leper came to Jesus. Kneeling before Him he prayed, “Lord, if you choose, you can make me clean.”
Two things stand out in this prayer, the leper was not unaware that Jesus has the power to make him clean. However, it is another issue whether He wants to or not.
Often Christians do only remember that God can do all things forgetting that it is His will that prevails always. Hence, the Psalmist wrote, “Our God is in the heavens; he does whatever he pleases” (Ps 115:3).
Sometimes one wonders whether we listen to ourselves while praying especially the Lord’s Prayer. Jesus taught us in this prayer to pray always for the will of God to be done, cf. Matt 6:10. And in the moment of His Passion, He lived out what He taught us by praying, “My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from me; yet not what I want but what you want” (Matt 26:39; cf. vv. 42.44).
Finally, it seems that many are afraid of the will of God in their lives. Have we forgotten the words of Saint Paul, “We know that in everything God works for good with those who love him, who are called according to his purpose” (Rom 8:28)? It is important to note that praying for Jesus’ will to be done did not deprive the leper what he desired. Jesus stretched out His hand and touched him saying, “I do choose. Be made clean!” The gospel reads further, “Immediately his leprosy was cleansed.” God’s will is the best for each and every one of us in every circumstance.
Bible Reading: Matt 26:36-46.
Thought for today: Your will be done (Matt 6:10; cf. Matt 26:42).
Let us pray: Lord, give us the courage to ask for and accept your will always – Amen.
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Thursday, 25 June 2020

Thursday of the Twelfth Week in Ordinary Time (II) (25th June, 2020)


Homily (Reflection) for Thursday of the Twelfth Week in Ordinary Time (II) (25th June, 2020) on the Gospel
 
2Kg 24:8-17;
Ps 78:1-5.8-9. (R. v.9);
Matt 7:21-29.
Topic: Further warning.
Today’s gospel is made up of two teachings: self-deception, and hearers and doers of the word.
Jesus warned that the ability to perform miracles and/or claims of miracles is not true yardstick for discerning spirits. Hence, many will say on the last day, “Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and cast out demons in your name, do many deeds of power in your name?” And Jesus will declare to them, “I never knew you; go away from me, you evildoers.” Recall that the wise men and sorcerers of Egypt performed miracles just like Aaron did, cf. Ex 7:8-11. Again, Paul and Silas were met by a slave girl at Philippi who had a spirit of divination through which her owners had made much gain by soothsaying. Although that spirit appeared harmless but Paul cast it out because it was not of God, cf. Acts 16:16-18; Matt 12:22-26.
The true yardstick is in doing the word of God. We all face the same challenges but colossal failure awaits those who do not practise the word of God. In line with the second part of the gospel, Saint James cautions,
But be doers of the word, and not merely hearers who deceive themselves. For if any are hearers of the word and not doers, they are like those who look at themselves in a mirror.... But those who look into the perfect law, the law of liberty, and persevere, being not hearers who forget but doers who act – they will be blessed in their doing (Jas 1:22-25).
Bible Reading: Jas 1:19-27; 2:14-26.
Thought for today: Are you a hearer or a doer of God’s Word?
Let us pray: May God help us to live out His Word always – Amen.
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Wednesday, 24 June 2020

Solemnity of the Birth of Saint John the Baptist (24th June, 2020)


Homily (Reflection) for the Solemnity of the Birth of Saint John the Baptist (24th June, 2020) on the Gospel and the Solemnity
 
Is 49:1-6;
Ps 138:1-3.13-15. (R. v. 14);
Acts 13:22-26;
Lk 1:57-66.80.

We celebrate the birth of the voice that cried in the wilderness, ‘Make straight the way of the Lord’ cf. Jn 1:23. The gospel described his parents thus,
...there was a priest named Zechariah, who belonged to the priestly order of Abijah. His wife was a descendant of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. Both of them were righteous before God, living blamelessly according to all the commandments and regulations of the Lord. But they had no children, because Elizabeth was barren, and both were getting on in years (Lk 1:5-7).
Topic: Where many fail.
The message of angel Gabriel to Zechariah about the birth of John the Baptist reads in part, “Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you will name him John. You will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth” (Lk 1:13-14).
In today’s gospel, people who rejoiced at his birth became an obstacle. With every good intention, they wanted the child to be named after his father, Zechariah in line with their custom. But Elizabeth and Zechariah followed God’s counsel which stands for ever, cf. Ps 33:11.
John came to prepare the way for the Lord, cf. Is 40:3; Mal 3:1; Matt 3:3. He never deviated from the call, cf. Matt 3:11; Jn 1:19-23; Acts 13:24-25; 19:4. When it was reported to him that Jesus was baptising and that all were going to Him, he replied, “He must increase, but I must decrease” (cf. Jn 3:30).
We rejoice with Zechariah and Elizabeth today at the birth of John because they waited for God’s time to a point all considered hopeless. They never deviated from God’s will. Because the people were in expectation, it would have been very easy for John to steal the stage but he did not, cf. Lk 3:15. Yet Jesus described him as the greatest of all born of women, cf. Lk 7:28.
It is not only that the gate to true success is narrow and the way hard, but often the whole thing looks so stupid. Hence, many do not find it, cf. Matt 7:14. Never forget that “the foolishness of God is wiser than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men” (1Cor 1:25). Never leave God’s will for any other. And be the best of the person God created in you. Finally, “...in everything God works for good with those who love him” (Rom 8:28).
Bible Reading: Lk 1:5-25; Jn 3:22-30; Ps 33.
Thought for today: God’s counsel is assured.
Let us pray: God, help us to follow you wholeheartedly without looking to either right or left – Amen.
Saint John the Baptist – Pray for us.
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Tuesday, 23 June 2020

Tuesday of the Twelfth Week in Ordinary Time (II) (23rd June, 2020)


Homily (Reflection) for Tuesday of the Twelfth Week in Ordinary Time (II) (23rd June, 2020) on the Gospel
 
2Kg 19:9-11.14-21.31-36;
Ps 47:2-4.10-11. (R. cf. v.9);
Matt 7:6.12-14.

Topic: Standards upon standards.
Today’s gospel consists of teachings on what is holy (Matt 7:6), the golden rule (Matt 7:12), and the narrow gate (Matt 7:13-14). Our reflection will be based mainly on the golden rule. It reads: “In everything do to others as you would have them do to you; for this is the law and the prophets” (cf. Tob 4:15).
Irrespective of colours, tribes, qualifications, status, and so on, we all have the same father and one God, cf. Mal 2:10; Matt 23:9. Saint Paul rightly advised, “Masters, treat your slaves justly and fairly, knowing that you also have a Master in heaven” (Col 4:1). Again, “Do not speak harshly to an older man, but speak to him as to a father, to young men as brothers, to older women as mothers, to younger women as sisters – with absolute purity” (1Tim 5:1-2).
However, starting from the family, often one observes different standards even for children born of the same father and mother. While wealthy ones are treated as princes and princesses, others who might even be older are treated as outcasts. The case of maids is even worse. Sometimes one wonders whether they are really seen as human beings. As one moves from the nuclear families to the wider society and sadly in some churches, the problem becomes more complicated. Examples can go on and on.
We are to be good to others irrespective of status, colour, race, and so on. We all have the same Father, the same God, and the same judge, cf. Mal 2:10; Matt 23:9; Eph 4:6; 2Cor 5:10.
Bible Reading: Col 3:18 – 4:1; 1Tim 5:1-21.
Thought for today: Reflect on how you treat others starting from your family.
Let us pray: Lord, help us to be humble enough to see others as better human beings than ourselves – Amen (cf. Phil 2:3).
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